Physical Product Design

Wave

Redesigning bone conduction headphones through 3D scanning and printing technologies to deliver a bespoke fit, greater comfort, and enhanced performance for professional athletes.

Wave — project presentation
01

Overview

Project Outcome

Developed a high-fidelity appearance model through 10+ prototype iterations, using 3D scanning and Stratasys J750 PolyJet printing to combine multiple material rigidities into a single, comfortable part whilst accounting for future electronics integration

Project Information

Role
Product Designer
Team
Team of 6 Product Designers
Focus
3D Printing, Prototyping, Material Testing, DFMEA
Users
Professional Athletes
Wave — Sketches

Problem Statement

Bone conduction headphones in the current market lack personalisation and adjustability, causing discomfort for users such as professional athletes during long training sessions.

Product Requirements

  • Maintain cheekbone or temple contact for effective bone-conduction sound
  • Keep the design slim, ergonomic and customisable
  • Combine rigid support with flexible materials for a secure, comfortable fit
  • Separate CAD components and assign materials for multi-material PolyJet printing
  • Plan electronics integration for manufacturing and assembly

Research Insights

  1. 01

    Existing headphones can lift off the face during running and cycling, causing discomfort

  2. 02

    3D scanning and printing enable a bespoke fit for each user’s ear shape

  3. 03

    A slim profile must accommodate athletes’ helmets and sunglasses

  4. 04

    Product autopsy suggests component placement and weight distribution may contribute to lift-off

02

Concept Development

Prototypes

10+ design iterations were performed to explore form, fit, material, colour, and printer types

Wave — Prototypes

Final Prototype

Wave — Final Product 2

Final appearance model was tested, confirming soft, comfortable fit.

Wave — Final Product 1
03

Final Product

A bespoke, multi-material appearance model for bone-conduction headphones, exploring personalised fit, softer contact surfaces and custom colourways for professional athletes.

Wave — Final Product Render